Respuesta :
In psychological theoretical formulations of cognition, a component often involves negative core beliefs. These beliefs can shape an individual's thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. For example, someone with negative core beliefs about themselves may consistently interpret situations in a pessimistic way, affecting their self-esteem and overall psychological well-being.
Another component related to cognitive theories is difficulties with self-control. This aspect focuses on an individual's ability to regulate their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. For instance, someone struggling with self-control may find it challenging to resist immediate gratification or impulses, impacting their decision-making and goal attainment.
Behavioral reinforcement is also a significant component in cognitive theories. It involves how behaviors are shaped and maintained through consequences. For instance, if a behavior is positively reinforced (rewarded), it is more likely to be repeated in the future. On the other hand, behaviors that are punished or not reinforced may decrease over time.
It's important to note that while difficulties with self-esteem can influence cognitive processes, it is not a direct component of psychological theoretical formulations of cognition. Self-esteem relates more to an individual's overall evaluation of themselves rather than the cognitive processes involved in perception, thinking, and problem-solving.
so the answer is c) Negative core beliefs
Negative core beliefs play a significant role in influencing an individual's cognition, affecting how they interpret information, make decisions, and engage with the world around them. These beliefs can have a pervasive impact on various aspects of cognitive processes and emotional well-being.
