In eukaryotic cells protein synthesis takes place in ribosomes.
Ribosomes are the macromolecules responsible for the synthesis or translation of the amino acids of mRNA (in eukaryotic cells).
The ribosome is made up of two subunits, a small and a large subunit. .
Each subunit is made up of thousands of nucleotides and thousands of amino acids, which in turn are made up of hundreds of thousands of atoms.
For protein synthesis, the ribosome contains a program that allows it to:
- Transform mRNA into the protein's amino acid sequence.
- Recognize amino acids as a substrate for synthesis.
- Provide chemical energy to form the bond between amino acids.
The genetic process that ribosomes develop is known as translation.
In this process, the ribosome is in charge of “reading” the mRNA and then assembling the amino acids that the transfer RNA contributes to the protein.
Therefore, we can conclude that in eukaryotic cells protein synthesis takes place in ribosomes.
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