[tex]\bf log_{{ a}}(xy)\implies log_{{ a}}(x)+log_{{ a}}(y)
\\ \quad \\
% Logarithm of rationals
\\ \quad \\
% Logarithm of exponentials
log_{{ a}}\left( x^{{ b}} \right)\implies {{ b}}\cdot log_{{ a}}(x)\\\\
-----------------------------\\\\
log_b(xy^2z^{-6}\implies log_b(x)+log_b(y^2)+log_b(z^{-6})
\\\\\\log_b(x)+2log_b(y)-6log_b(z)[/tex]
now, the one below that, which is equivalent to that? well, just look above it