Africa has experienced the least growth in real GDP per capita since 1820.
A pretty well-known account of the evolution of GDP per capita since 1820, partly based on the Maddison dataset, has both good and bad news. The good news is that, since the 1820s, the global population's average GDP per capita has expanded by a factor of 10, significantly boosting economic well-being.
The real GDP per capita in several regions of Africa decreased significantly in the 1980s and 1990s. Early in the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution began to spread, which was the primary cause of the "modern increase" of GDP per capita. It led to a sharp drop in agriculture's economic contribution and an increase in manufacturing and services as revenue and job generators.
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