The probability tree for each outcome is drawn.
Probability is a mathematical concept concerned with determining the likelihood of occurrence of a given event, which is demonstrated as a range of 1 and 0. A certainty is an event with such a probability of one.
Now, as per the given question;
Kelly's first serve percentage is 40% = 0.4.
Kelly's second serve percentage is 70% which comprises of successful and faulty serve.
The probability that the second serve will be successful is;
= 0.6×0.7
= 0.42
Thus, probability that the second serve will be successful is 0.42.
Now, the probability the second serve will be unsuccessful is;
= 0.6×0.3
= 0.18
Thus, probability that the second serve will be unsuccessful is 0.18.
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