Respuesta :
The states have Police Powers to regulate or prohibit private activities.
What are police powers?
The primary responsibility of the police department is to safeguard the public by discovering and preventing crime. The police are authorized to carry out this obligation under both common law (precedents established by court decisions) and legislative authority.
Laws pertaining to equal rights and human rights must be respected when using police authority. Each police officer is accountable for making sure their use of authority is appropriate, proportionate, and needed.
The three categories of police powers are as follows:
- Powers to investigate crime. This comprises a variety of authority to gather information required to identify suspects and back up their fair and effective trial.
- Powers to prevent crime. This comprises a variety of authority to uphold law and order, stop antisocial behavior, and control known offenders or suspicions.
- Powers to ‘dispose’ of criminal cases. Police officers are able to use these authorities to resolve criminal matters outside of court or to charge individuals so they can be put on trial.
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