When there are a shortage of loanable funds and the interest rate rises, the quantity required exceeds the amount supplied, and the interest rate rises.
Businesses and individuals will cut down on spending as interest rates rise. Earnings will suffer as a result, as will stock values. Consumers and corporations, on the other hand, will boost spending when interest rates have decreased dramatically, leading stock values to climb.
The availability of loanable funds indicates that as the interest rate rises, the amount of savings accessible will rise as well.
As a result, anytime interest rates rise, the economy will see a sudden and unexpected surge in borrowing costs.
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