Answer:
Slope = 2 m / 10 m = 1/5
For every 5 m of effort the object will be raised 1 m
W = work done on object = M g h increase in PE of object
E S = W where E is effort and S the distance thru which the effort acts
E S = M g H
E = 100 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 2 m / 10 m = 196 kg m / s^2 = 196 N
Check: total work = 2 * 9.8 * 100 = 1960 J
Force Needed = 1960 J / 2 m = 980 Newtons
Mechanical advantage = 980 / 196 = 5 as one would expect since the object is raised 1 m for every 5 m of force input
