Transformation involves changing the position of a shape
- The sequence that maps ∆ABC to ∆A′B′C′ is reflection across the y-axis, followed by horizontal and vertical shifts
- The ordered pair rule is: [tex](x,y) \to (-x,-1,y-2)[/tex]
(a) The sequence that maps both triangles
From the figure the coordinates of both triangles are:
[tex]A = (-5,0)[/tex]
[tex]B = (-2,1)[/tex]
[tex]C = (-4,2)[/tex]
[tex]A' = (4,-2)[/tex]
[tex]B' = (1,-1)[/tex]
[tex]C = (3,0)[/tex]
Start by reflecting triangle ABC across the y-axis.
The rule of this transformation is:
[tex](x,y) \to (-x,y)[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]A = (5,0)[/tex]
[tex]B = (2,1)[/tex]
[tex]C = (4,2)[/tex]
Next, translate the triangle 1 unit left and 2 units down
The rule of this transformation is:
[tex](x,y) \to (x,-1,y-2)[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]A' = (4,-2)[/tex]
[tex]B' = (1,-1)[/tex]
[tex]C = (3,0)[/tex]
Hence, the sequence that maps ∆ABC to ∆A′B′C′ is reflection across the y-axis, followed by horizontal shift to the left by 1 unit, and vertical shift down by 2 units
(b) The ordered pair rule
In (a), we have:
[tex](x,y) \to (-x,y)[/tex] ---- reflection
[tex](x,y) \to (x,-1,y-2)[/tex] --- translation
Combine both transformations, so we have the following ordered pair:
[tex](x,y) \to (-x,-1,y-2)[/tex]
Hence, the ordered pair rule is: [tex](x,y) \to (-x,-1,y-2)[/tex]
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