a solid metal cone with radius of base 12 cm and height 24 cm is melted to form spherical solid balls of diameter 6 cm each. Find the number of the balls thus formed​

Respuesta :

Answer:

32 solid balls are formed.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let suppose that volume of the cone is equal to the total volume of balls, of which we derive the following formula:

[tex]\frac{1}{3}\cdot \pi\cdot R^{2}\cdot h = \frac{1}{6}\cdot \pi \cdot n \cdot D^{3}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]R[/tex] - Radius of the base of cone, measured in centimeters.

[tex]h[/tex] - Height of cone, measured in centimeters.

[tex]D[/tex] - Diameter of sphere, measured in centimeters.

[tex]n[/tex] - Number of balls, no unit.

Then, we clear the number of balls:

[tex]2\cdot R^{2}\cdot h = n\cdot D^{3}[/tex]

[tex]n = \frac{2\cdot R^{2}\cdot h}{D^{3}}[/tex]

If we know that [tex]R = 12\,cm[/tex], [tex]h = 24\,cm[/tex] and [tex]D = 6\,cm[/tex], then the number of balls is:

[tex]n = \frac{2\cdot (12\,cm)^{2}\cdot (24\,cm)}{(6\,cm)^{3}}[/tex]

[tex]n = 32[/tex]

32 solid balls are formed.