The initial amount of radioactive substance is 52 grams. The substance decays at a rate of 1%. After 12 years, how many grams of the substance is present? Approximate to the nearest gram.

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If the rate of decay is 1% per year, the number of grams present after 12 years is found from:
[tex]52\times(0.99)^{12}=46\ grams[/tex]
An alternative solution can use the following equation:
[tex]N(t)= N_{0} e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]
Plugging in given values, we get:
[tex]N=52\times e^{-0.01\times t}=46\ grams[/tex]