Answer:
12
Step-by-step explanation:
If there are x children on the bus at the start, after the first stop, there are (x-3) remaining. After two stops, the number on the bus is ...
x/2 = x -3 -(1/3)(x -3)
Multiplying by 6, we have ...
3x = 6x -18 -2(x -3)
3x = 4x -12 . . . . simplify
12 = x . . . . . . . . add 12-3x
There were 12 children on the bus at the start.
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Check
After 3 got off at the first stop, there were 12-3 = 9 remaining. 1/3 of those, or 9/3=3 got off at the second stop, so 9 -3 = 6 remained. This is half the original number, as required.