After a meal, the regulatory hormone ______________ initiates the uptake and biosynthesis of stored carbohydrates; whereas between meals, the counter-regulatory hormone ______________ initiates their catabolism.
Insulin is a peptide hormone made in the beta cells of the pancreas that is integral to directing sugar digestion in the body After a dinner, insulin is emitted into the circulation system.
Glucagon is discharged to stop glucose levels dropping excessively low (hypoglycemia), while insulin is discharged to stop glucose levels ascending excessively high (hyperglycemia).
The arrival of glucagon is animated by low blood glucose, protein-rich dinners and adrenaline (another significant hormone for fighting low glucose).
