Answer:106560 N
Explanation:
Given
Let Tension between 2 and 3 car be [tex]T_{23}[/tex] and between 3 &4 is [tex]T_{34}[/tex]
[tex]T_{23}-T_{34}=ma[/tex]
mass of freight car =37,000 kg
acceleration of car[tex]=0.48 m/s^2[/tex]
[tex]T_{34}[/tex] is accelerating all freights behind 3
therefore
[tex]T_{34}=5\times ma[/tex]
[tex]T_{34}=5\times 37000\times 0.48=88,800 N[/tex]
Thus
[tex]T_{23}=T_{34}+ma[/tex]
[tex]T_{23}=88,800+37000\times 0.48=88,800+17,760=106560 N[/tex]