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Magnesium oxidizes via the reaction: 2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO The reaction has a △Hrxn = -1203 kJ. How much heat (in kJ) is released when you completely react 3.000 moles of O2?

Respuesta :

Answer : The amount of heat released is, -3609 KJ

Solution : Given,

Enthalpy of reaction, [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] = -1230 KJ

Moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] = 3 moles

The given balanced reaction is,

[tex]Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO[/tex]

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex] releases heat = -1230 KJ

3 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] releases heat = [tex]\frac{3moles}{1mole}\times -1230KJ=-3609KJ[/tex]

Therefore, the amount of heat released is, -3609 KJ