Respuesta :
1. Conjugating the verb preferir
We will use in this problem two tenses. The simple present and the preterite. So:
Simple present:
The simple present tense is used to talk about habitual actions or routines. So conjugations of the verb preferir using subject pronouns are the following:
Yo prefiero
Tú prefieres
Él/ella prefiere
Nosotros preferimos
Ustedes prefieren
Ellos/ellas prefieren
Preterite tense:
The preterite tense is used to describe actions that took place or were completed at a certain point in the past So conjugations of the verb preferir using subject pronouns are the following:
Yo preferí
Tú preferiste
Él/ella prefirió
Nosotros preferimos
Ustedes prefirieron
Ellos/ellas prefirieron
2. What takes place in the conjugation that makes this verb a stem-changing verb?
What makes the verb preferir to be a stem-changing verb is that this is an irregular verb. For this type of verbs, you must learn by heart conjugations because there is no any rule for this type of verbs that you may follow. This is what makes this language to be difficult, the vast conjugation of verbs.
We will use the example "Verbos irregulares" or irregular verbs.
Further Explanation
In Spanish, the verb is divided into three based on the suffix of the infinitive form, which is "-ar", "-er", "-ir". From the suffix of the infinitive form, it can be seen how to conjugate a verb correctly.
Verbs in Spanish must conjugate according to several things, namely:
time: time ago, now, time would come
mode: indicative, subjunctive, imperative
aspects: perfective aspects and imperfective aspects (only differentiated in the past)
forms: active forms and passive forms
people: first, second, third
number: singular and plural
Verbos irregulares
Change the letter E to IE
Example:
Preferer -> Prefier-o
Preferers -> Prefier-es
Preferer -> Prefier-e
Other words that have the same change are:
-ar -er -ir
Verbos irregulares
Change the letter E to I, but with verbs that end in -ir only.
Example:
Preferer -> Prefir-o
Preferers -> Prefir-es
Preferers -> Prefir-e
Another example:
To describe the action that is happening now.
María habla con Juan por teléfono. = "María is on the phone with Juan."
To describe the usual actions.
María va al campo todos los sábados = "María goes to the countryside every Saturday."
To illustrate general truths that are not limited by time.
Dos más dos son cuatro = "Two plus two equals four" or another example, Los planetas giran alrededor del sol = "Planet around the sun"
To describe an action that happened in the past, but the act is a historical fact.
Fernando Magallanes descubre las Filipinas el 15 de marzo de 1521 = "Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines on 15 March 1521"
To describe an action that will occur in the near future with high certainty that the action will occur.
Este junio, viajo a España = "This June, I (will) travel to Spain"
In some dialects, the present form "presente" can be used as a command sentence.
¡Ahora te vas y pides disculpas al señor Ruiz! = "Now you go and apologize to Mr. Ruiz!"
Learn more
the conjugation https://brainly.com/question/11525551
Details
Grade: High School
Subject: Spanish
keywords: the conjugation
