What is the functionalist subculture theory by Albert Cohen (1955) relating to youth crime that has nothing to do with goals?
a. The theory suggests that youth crime occurs when individuals are unable to achieve societal goals through legitimate means, leading to deviant behavior.
b. The theory proposes that youth crime is a result of the cultural and structural conditions in which individuals are raised, rather than their personal goals.
c. The theory argues that youth crime is caused by the subcultural values and norms of certain groups, which may conflict with mainstream society.
d. The theory suggests that youth crime is primarily a result of biological and psychological factors, rather than social and cultural influences.