Which of the following clauses of the Constitution could the Supreme Court have used when deciding the case Marbury v. Madison (1803)?

A) "The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during times of good behavior."

B) The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed."

C) "In all other cases before mentioned, the supreme court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact."

D) "The judicial power shall extend to all cases, law and equity, arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made."​